Arts in health : designing and researching interventions - Arts in health : designing and researching interventions -

I The context for arts in health interventions A history of the use of arts in health The birth of the arts Myths of the Ancient world Theories of the Middle Ages Enlightenment rationalization Twentieth century exploration Summary References The theoretical background to arts in health Theoretical developments in health What is health?A biomedical model of health Public health Psychosomatic medicine Behavioural medicine A biopsychosocial model of health Mental health Arts in health: opportunities within health theory Bio-The brain Other organs Physical function Biological markers PsychoCognition and development Stress, anxiety, and pain Emotions and mental health Health behaviours Sense of 'self'Illness cognitions Social Social support Social identity and relationships Social behaviours Summary References The political background to arts in health Arts policy papers Ireland UK Arts Council England Arts Council of Wales USA Health policy papers UK Australia Nordic countries Summary References Defining arts in health What is arts in health?Continua models Venn diagram model Does a model exist?Types of arts in health Arts in the healthcare environment Participatory arts programmes for specific patient groups General arts activities in everyday life Arts in psychotherapy Arts in healthcare technology Arts-based training for staff Overview Arts in health promotion Related fields Summary Note References II Designing and delivering arts in health interventions Conceptualizing and planning interventions Step 1: Map the environment Step 2: Gain concrete experience Map the care process Shadow the target group Undertake discovery interviews Step 3: Conduct reflective observation Carry out a formal consultation Research related projects Develop a problem tree Step 4: Undertake abstract conceptualization Generate ideas Plan a logic model Map the vision Target group Finance Internal processes Learning and growth Summary References Implementing and evaluating interventions Step 5: Carry out active experimentation Pilot the intervention Evaluate the pilot Quantitative evaluations Qualitative evaluations Remap the vision Draw up a case for support Step 6: Review and act Hone the intervention Evaluate the intervention Manualize the intervention Brief name Why -4. What Who provided How Where When and how much Tailoring Modifications -12. How well Step 7: Reconnect Remap the environment Assess the feasibility of expansion Innovate Have a mission that matters Think big but start small Strive for continual innovation, not instant perfection Look for ideas elsewhere Share everything Spark with imagination, fuel with data Be a platform Never fail to fail Summary References Partnerships and funding Developing partnerships The tender process Developing a brief Submissions Evaluating tenders Drawing up contracts Preparations and support in delivering a project Preparation booklets Induction days Shadowing sessions Training programmes Supervisors Feedback Monitoring and evaluation Funding a project Self-funding Participant funding Fundraising Crowdfunding Volunteer programmes In-kind support Grant funding Private or individual sponsorship Research funding Social investment Per cent schemes Commissioning Summary Reference Working in healthcare Patient safeguarding Working with patients and the public Patient confidentiality Flagging causes for concern Photography and filming Health and safety Standard infection control precautions Risk assessments Occupational health Engaging patients and staff Summary References III Researching arts in health interventions An introduction to research Why research?Is it research? Evaluation versus research Evaluation and research versus audits Arts in health 'exceptionalism'Types of disciplinary working Summary Research tips and resources Top tips for research Recommended journals Recommended conferences References A step-by-step approach to the research process Developing a research study Identifying the research problem and evidence base Developing research questions Developing a theory Piloting and feasibility Choosing a study team Patient and public involvement Designing a research study Quantitative strategies Study designs Research methods Qualitative strategies Study approaches Research methods Mixed-methods strategies Economic evaluations Process evaluations Running the research study Research implementation Outcome of the research study Reporting results Dissemination Further implementation of the intervention Summary References Writing a research protocol An introduction to protocols Writing a protocol Covering page Full study title Internal reference number/short title Ethics reference Date and version number Investigators Sponsor Funder Conflict of interest statement Confidentiality statement Chief investigator signature Format Table of contents Summary information Synopsis Abbreviations Background and rationale Objectives and outcomes Primary objective Secondary objective(s)Tertiary objective(s)Study design Participant identification Study participants Inclusion criteria Exclusion criteria Study procedures Screening and eligibility assessment Recruitment Informed consent Potential risks and benefits Randomization, blinding, and code-breaking Baseline assessments Subsequent assessments Discontinuation/withdrawal of participants from study Definition of end of study Intervention Analysis Description of analytical methods Sample size Data management Access to data Data recording and record keeping Quality assurance procedures Ethical and regulatory considerations Declaration of Helsinki Approvals Reporting Participant confidentiality Finance and insurance Funding Insurance Publication policy References Summary References Research ethics General ethics of conduct Respect Competence Responsibility Integrity Developing a research study Designing a research study Running the research study Outcome of the research study Data analysis Dissemination Obtaining ethical approvals Research protocol Participant information sheet Invitation to participate What is the purpose of the project?Why have I been chosen to take part?Do I have to take part?What will taking part involve?What are the disadvantages and benefits of taking part?Will my data be kept confidential?What will happen to the results of the research project?Who has reviewed the project?Who is organizing and funding the study?Further information Participant consent form Consent statements Summary References