Biodiesel Fuels: Science, Technology, Health, and Environment - Biodiesel Fuels: Science, Technology, Health, and Environment -

I: Biodiesel and Petrodiesel Fuels: Science, Technology, Health, and the Environment : Biodiesel and Petrodiesel Fuels: Science, Technology, Health, and the Environment Introduction Materials and Methodology Contents of the Handbook Volume 1: Biodiesel Fuels in General I: Introduction to Petrodiesel and Biodiesel Fuels II: Biooils III: Biodiesel Fuels in General IV: Glycerol Volume 2: Feedstock-based Biodiesel Fuels V: Edible Oil-based Biodiesel Fuels VI: Nonedible Oil-based Biodiesel Fuels VII: Waste Oil-based Biodiesel Fuels VIII: Algal Oil-based Biodiesel Fuels Volume 3: Petrodiesel Fuels IX: Crude Oils X: Petrodiesel Fuels in General XI: Petrodiesel Fuel Exhaust Emissions XII: Health Impact of Petrodiesel Fuel Exhaust Emissions Discussion Conclusions Acknowledgements References : A Scientometric Review of the Research: Biodiesel and Petrodiesel Fuels Introduction Materials and Methodology Results Indices and Documents Authors Publication Years Institutions Funding Bodies Source Titles Countries ‘Web of Science’ Subject Categories Citation Impact Keywords Research Fronts Discussion Conclusion Acknowledgments References : A Review of the Research: Biodiesel and Petrodiesel Fuels Introduction Materials and Methodology Results Biodiesel Fuels in General Biooils Biodiesel Fuels in General Glycerol Feedstock-based Biodiesel Fuels Edible Oil-based Biodiesel Fuels Nonedible Oil-based Biodiesel Fuels Waste-Oil-based Biodiesel Fuels Algal-Oil-based Biodiesel Fuels Petrodiesel Fuels Crude Oils Petrodiesel Fuels in General Petrodiesel Fuel Exhaust Emissions Health Impact of the Petrodiesel Exhaust Emissions Discussion Conclusion Acknowledgments References : Nanotechnology Applications in Diesel Fuels and Related Research Fields: A Review of the Research Introduction Materials and Methodology Results Biooils Biodiesel Fuels Production Properties Glycerol Edible Oil-based Biodiesel Fuels Nonedible Oil-based Biodiesel Fuels Waste Oil-based Biodiesel Fuels Crude Oils Water-in Oil Emulsions Oil Recovery Remediation of Crude Oils Petrodiesel Fuels Production Properties Discussion Biooils Biodiesel Fuels Production Properties Glycerol Edible Oil-based Biodiesel Fuels Nonedible Oil-based Biodiesel Fuels Waste Oil-based Biodiesel Fuels Crude Oils Water-in-Oil Emulsions Oil Recovery Remediation of Crude Oils Petrodiesel Fuels Production Properties Conclusion Acknowledgments References II: Biooils : Biooils: A Scientometric Review of the Research Introduction Materials and Methodology Results Indices and Documents Authors Publication Years Institutions Funding Bodies Source Titles Countries ‘Web of Science’ Subject Categories Citation Impact Keywords Research Fronts Discussion Conclusion Acknowledgments A Appendix References : Characterization and Properties of Biooils: A Review of the Research Introduction Materials and Methodology Results Properties of Biooils Characterization of Biooils Discussion Properties of Biooils Characterization of Biooils Conclusion Acknowledgments References : Biomass Pyrolysis and Pyrolysis Oils: A Review of the Research Introduction Materials and Methodology Results Pyrolysis Kinetic Studies Pyrolysis Oils Pyrolysis Oil Upgrading Discussion Pyrolysis Kinetic Studies Pyrolysis Oils Pyrolysis Oil Upgrading Conclusion Acknowledgments References : An Overview of Catalytic Bio-oil Upgrading, Part 1:: Processing Aqueous-Phase Compounds Introduction Objectives and Challenges in the Bio-oil Upgrading Process The Processing of Aqueous-Phase Compounds Reforming to Produce Hydrogen C–C Coupling of Small Oxygenates Other Processes Outlook References : An Overview of Catalytic Bio-oil Upgrading, Part 2:: Processing Oil-Phase Compounds and Real Bio-oil Introduction The Processing of Oil-Phase Compounds Catalytic Hydrodeoxygenation of Lignin-Derived Aromatic Oxygenates Catalytic Hydrodeoxygenation of Carbohydrate-Derived Furanic Oxygenates The Processing of Real Bio-oils Hydrotreating Zeolite Cracking Other Processes Outlook References : Bio-oil Production through Hydrothermal Liquefaction (HTL) of Biomass: Recent Developments and Future Prospects Introduction Comparison of HTL and Other Technologies for Biofuel Production Biofuels from Various Biomasses Merits of HTL for Biomass Conversion HTL of Biomass Major Components of Biomass and Their Decomposition Routes in the HTL Process Cellulose Hemicellulose Lignin Protein Lipids Carbohydrates Effect of HTL Parameters Biomass Feedstock Composition Reaction Temperature Reaction Time Reaction Solvents Reaction Pressure Catalytic Upgrading of Biocrude Oil Catalytic Hydrogenation Direct Hydrogen Donor Indirect Hydrogen Supply ( in situ Hydrogen Supply)Catalytic Cracking Catalytic Esterification Conclusions and Prospects Acknowledgments References III: Biodiesel Fuels in General : Biodiesel Fuels: A Scientometric Review of the Research Introduction Materials and Methodology Results Indices and Documents Authors Publication Years Institutions Funding Bodies Source Titles Countries ‘Web of Science’ Subject Categories Citation Impact Keywords Discussion Research Fronts Conclusion Acknowledgments A Appendix References : Biomass-based Catalyst-Assisted Biodiesel Production Introduction Synthesis of a Biomass-Based Catalyst Hydrothermal Carbonization Template-Directed Carbonization High Temperature Carbonization Activation of a Biomass-Based Catalyst Calcium Rich Biomass Mud or Rocks Animal Bones Seashells Eggshells Plant-based Biomass Challenges of Biodiesel Production via Biomass-based Catalysts Conclusion References : Enzymatic Biodiesel Production: Challenges and Future Perspectives Introduction Technological Challenges for Enzymatic Biodiesel Production Biocatalysts Recent Advances in Lipase Immobilization Whole-Cell Biocatalysts Dry Fermented Solids Enzymatic Biodiesel Production Routes Transesterification/Esterification Hydroesterification Conclusions and Future Perspectives Acknowledgment References : Biodiesel Additives: Status and Perspectives Additives, Types, and their Selection Categorization of Additives based on Functionality Categorization of Additives based on Chemical Compounds Categorization of Additives based on Size Categorization of Additives based on State of Matter Effect of Various Additives on Biodiesel Properties Effect of Additives on Fuel Properties Effect of Additives on Cold Flow Properties Cold Filter Plugging Point (CFPP)Pour Point Cloud Point Effect of various Additives on Engine Combustion, Performance, and Emission Characteristics Effect of Additives on Combustion Characteristics Effect of Additives on Engine Performance Characteristics Effect of Additives on Exhaust Emission Characteristics Recent Trends and Advancements in the Field of Additives Conclusion References : Qualitative Characterization of Biodiesel Fuels: Basics and Beyond Introduction Characteristics and Properties of Biodiesel Combustion Properties Cetane Number Flash Point Physical Properties Specific Gravity Heat of Combustion Distillation Curve Flow Properties Low Temperature Flow Properties Viscosity and Surface Tension Storage and Stability Oxidative Stability Iodine Number Chemical Properties Factors Affecting Biodiesel Properties Alcohol Fatty Acid Composition Contaminants Effects of Biodiesel Properties on the Performance and Emissions of Diesel Engines Conclusion and Summary References : Use of Biodiesel Fuels in Diesel Engines Introduction Biodiesel Properties Viscosity Density Flash Point Boiling Point Cloud Point, Pour Point, and Cold Filter Plugging Point Cetane Number Calorific Value Stability of Oxidation Acid Number Iodine Number Carbon Residue Sulfate Ash Content Water and Sediment Content Copper Strip Corrosion Performance and Emission Characteristics Engine Performance Brake Power Brake Specific Fuel Consumption Brake Thermal Efficiency Exhaust Gas Temperature Combustion and Emission Characteristics Combustion Characteristics Emission Characteristics Engine Durability and Corrosiveness Characteristics Engine Durability Corrosiveness Characteristics and Inhibitors Deposits Deposit Formation Mechanism Deposits from the Use of Biodiesel Conclusion References : Biodiesel Promotion Policies: A Global Perspective Introduction Consumption of Oil Carbon Emissions Energy Intensity Policy Paralysis in the Biofuel Sector Observations from Global Biodiesel Production Projects Standards for Biodiesel Blends Economic Sustainability of Feedstock Wastelands Policy Interventions Energy Demand in the Marine and Aviation Sector Energy Demand for Commercial Vehicles Observations and Recommendations from a Status Report on the Implementation of Existing Biodiesel Promotion Policies Greenhouse Gas Reduction Initiatives Biodiesel Blending Percentage Usage of Higher Percentage Biodiesel Blends Production Capacity Sustainable Development of Biodiesel Production Scaling up Advanced Biofuels Is Essential Policy Support to Commercialize Advanced Biofuels References IV: Glycerol : Glycerol: A Scientometric Review of the Research Introduction Materials and Methodology Results Indices and Documents Authors Publication Years Institutions Funding Bodies Source Titles Countries ‘Web of Science’ Subject Categories Citation Impact Keywords Research Fronts Discussion Conclusion Acknowledgments A Appendix References : Hydrogen-Rich Syngas Production from Biodiesel-derived Glycerol: An Overview of the Modeling and Optimization Strategies Introduction Technological Routes for Hydrogen-Rich Syngas Production from Glycerol Modeling and Optimization Strategies to Improve Glycerol Conversion Modeling Strategies for Glycerol Conversion Processes Optimization Strategies for Glycerol Conversion Processes Conclusion References : Propanediol Production from Glycerol: A Review of the Research Introduction Materials and Methodology Results Catalytic Propanediol Production Microbial Propanediol Production Discussion