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Configuring the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank: Power, Interests and Status
China’s participation in the global financial system
Before 1980: prepared for engagement
-2000: a rising star
After 2000: confident but unhappy
Structure of the book
I. Evolution of the AIIB
An integrative framework: power, interests, status and global responses
A revisionist instrument of power
A result of power transition
Challenging the current international financial system
Securing strategic and diplomatic allies
Targeting strategic locations and sectors
Reinvigorating China’s sluggish domestic economy
A race to the bottom
Satisfying the Chinese communist party
A complementary institution supporting the status quo
Integrating into the international financial system
Pooling additional resources
Connecting the developed and the developing worlds
Improving efficiency through competition
Stimulating a reform agenda in the international financial system
Independent from the Belt and Road Initiative
Pursuing status and reputation
Global responses to the AIIB
An integrative framework
Conclusion
China and the evolution of the AIIB
Power, interests and status
The AIIB and China’s status deficit
The launch of the AIIB
Who joins the bank?
Political and strategic loans?
Toward a multilateral institution
The AIIB and the Belt and Road Initiative
Conclusion
Notes
AIIB in comparative perspectives
Debates surrounding the AIIB
Power structures comparison
Voting power distribution in 2015
Concentration of voting powers
Institutional design
Veto power
Inefficient management
Monopolization of the presidency
Loan conditionality
Variety of disciplines
A race to the bottom?
Competition for loans
Conclusion
II. Global responses to the AIIB
Asia-Pacific participation in the AIIB
How Asia and Oceania view the AIIB
India: participation and restraint
Kazakhstan: joining for an admission ticket
Indonesia: obsession with infrastructure funding
Oceania: too weak to refuse
Conclusion
Notes
European participation in the AIIB
Explaining Europe’s reactions to the AIIB
Probability of becoming an AIIB founding member
Germany: romantic and rational encounter
Belgium: enthusiastic but hesitant
Romania: show me the money
Conclusion
Notes
Countries shunning the AIIB
Imminent strategic concerns and ambiguous economic interests
United States: a looming threat ahead
Japan: stand with the patron
Taiwan: sovereignty first
Conclusion
Conclusion: Crouching tiger, hidden dragon
Inner ambition
Outward obedience
The BRI and the future of the AIIB
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