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Absolute Essentials of Strategic Marketing
The essence of strategy
The marketing strategy in relationship to overall corporate strategy
Marketing strategy’ considerations
Stakeholder interests and values
Strategic windows
Opportunities and threats presented by the opening and closing of strategic windows
Competitive strategy
The strategic process
Process for formulating a competitive strategy
Strategy identification
Implementation of strategies
Exploring strategy’
Questions
References
Further reading
Product portfolio and marketing capabilities
The product life cycle
The length of the product life cycle
Features of the product life cycle stages
The product/service portfolio
Portfolio models
Comments on portfolio model usage
Marketing capability analysis
Marketing competencies
Assessing competitive advantage
Questions
References
Further reading
Industry and competition
Industry
Industry life cycle
Fragmented industries
The need to identify strategic groups within industries
Competition
Factors influencing competition
Competitive strategy and profitability
Strategy typologies
Understanding competitors ’ strategies
Questions
References
Further reading
The marketing environment
The changing nature of social and cultural aspects of consumers
Demography
The nature of cultural values
Changes in values and attitudes
The influence of political, fiscal and economic policies
Political and fiscal policies
The economic cycle
Inflation
The influence of technology
Changes in distribution patterns
How firms respond to environmental change
Green marketing
Legal environment and its influence on marketing activities
Ethics and code of practice
Pressure groups, watchdogs and consumerism
Questions
References
Further reading
Customer and market analysis
Customer analysis
Habitual purchases
Impulse buying
Limited decision making
Complex buying decisions
Level of involvement
Postmodernism in consumer behaviour
Organizational buying decisions
Primary concerns of organizational buyers
Buying roles
Market analysis
Defining market demand
Predicting future demand
Asking people questions
SURVEYS OF BUYERS’ INTENTIONS
COMPOSITE OF SALES FORCE OPINION
EXPERT OPINION
Analyzing past data
Statistical demand analysis
Forecasting sales of new products
Long-term forecasting
Questions
References
Further reading
Sustainable competitive advantage
Core competencies
Core competencies and competitive advantage
Generic strategies
Low-cost strategies
Differentiation
Building strong brands
Brands and strategy
Brand trends at the retail level
Counter strategies available to producers
Producer retailer partnerships
Ethical branding
Focus strategies
Focusing the product line
Targeting a segment
Low-share competitors
The pre-emptive move
Questions
References
Further reading
Growth strategies
Growth strategies
Market penetration strategy of existing markets
Product development strategy
New product failures
A methodical approach to screening new and developing new products
Screening
Business analysis
Test marketing
Market development strategy
Diversification
Vertical integration
Evaluating growth strategies
Questions
References
Further reading
Segmentation, targeting and positioning
Segmentation
Market segmentation research
Segmentation strategy
Segment synergies
Market targeting and positioning
Factors influencing choice of targeting strategy
Choice of segment(s)
Positioning
Positioning concepts
Corporate positioning
Questions
References
Further reading
Marketing mix strategy
Marketing mix
The product as a complex entity
Product mix
Product-line decisions
Distribution strategy
Pricing decisions
Increasing prices without increasing prices
Price leadership strategy
Marketing communications
Marketing communication objectives
Designing the message
Media decisions
Selling
Sales promotion
Marketing mix and the use of the Internet
Total integration of the marketing mix
Questions
References
Further reading
International marketing
Reasons for firms engaging in international marketing
International market entry methods
Marketing mix strategy for international markets
Developing an internationalization strategy
Using a global positioning strategy and marketing mix
Conditions where a global marketing approach may be most useful
Disadvantages of adopting a global strategy
Analysing international marketing opportunities
Using the World Wide Web
Questions
References
Further reading
Marketing planning and implementing marketing strategy
Introduction
Gap analysis
Assessing company strengths/weaknesses and threats and opportunities in the environment - SWOT analysis and the TOWS matrix
The marketing plan
Formulating the plans
Strategic collaboration
Alliances and partnerships
Strategic alliances: management issues
Relationship marketing
Questions
References
Further reading
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